What is the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)? Central Bank Digital Currency is a nation’s fiat currency that has been converted to digital form using blockchain technology by the nation’s central bank.
Banknotes and coins, which serve as the universally recognized methods of payment in an economic region, have historically been the primary forms of currency in the majority of nations. However, as technology has advanced, more and more people are using money digitally.
Electronic, credit-based money services with digital account records have replaced the use of real money thanks to the support of banks and payment companies. Although it is still possible to find actual currency, increasing numbers of nations are going toward using it to a lesser extent. Additionally, several nations, including Sweden and China, have nearly completely replaced hard currency.
The Central Bank Digital Currency first has a striking resemblance to the current digital credit currency. But its core workings are completely different. Central Bank Digital Currency is the direct obligation of central banks, not private banks, unlike the credit money of today. They have a distinct technological foundation as a result.
Why Central Bank Digital Currency Don’t Threaten Bitcoin
Numerous projects have surfaced as potential upgrades to Bitcoin since it introduced blockchain technology. Alternative coins , also known as altcoins and stablecoins are two examples.
Even though several of them were dubbed “Bitcoin killers,” they all increased interest in Bitcoin. They have raised market acceptability generally and encouraged innovations across the whole Bitcoin ecosystem.
Although the emergence of Central Bank Digital Currency may pose a threat to Bitcoin, a closer examination of how they operate reveals that they pose no genuine danger.
Bitcoin is decentralized, Central Bank Digital Currency aren’t
Central Bank Digital Currency remain centralized in management and control because they are issued by a country’s central bank. Consequently, a single point of failure is made possible. As a result, citizens are forced to rely on the government to uphold moral principles. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is decentralized. The Bitcoin network is owned and operated independently.
The Bitcoin network is run by equal peers. They agree on the ledger’s current status. No one individual has the power to alter the record or deny someone else access to the system. As a result, unlike Central Bank Digital Currency, the use of bitcoin is not geographically limited. Anyone with broadband connectivity may access the worldwide Bitcoin blockchain. The entrance barriers are greatly lowered as a result.
Bitcoin has a Limited Supply
Fiat money has an infinite supply and is prone to inflation. Central Bank Digital Currency do not alter this reality. Governments are thus free to print out as many bits as they see suitable. just like how blank real currency may be produced at will.
On the other hand, there are only 21 million bitcoins available. It is thus a good long-term investment decision. As a consequence, during the past ten years, Bitcoin has beaten every other asset.
Currently, Bitcoin serves more as an investment than as a medium of exchange. Compared to Central Bank Digital Currency, which are thought to function best as transacting vehicles, this sets Bitcoin apart.
Central Bank Digital Currency is not Private
Bitcoin’s transparency and traceability are increased by the decentralized architecture of blockchain, yet the cryptographic methods used to protect user identities keep them anonymous. Therefore, the user has some degree of privacy protection. Because they normally cherish their privacy, many Bitcoin users wouldn’t want to take the chance of quitting the network. Privacy violations will probably happen on Central Bank Digital Currency.
My Final Take on whether the CBDC is actually a threat to Bitcoin
This quick analysis demonstrates that Central Bank Digital Currency don’t provide significant extra capabilities that would appeal to Bitcoin users.
Quite the opposite. Central Bank Digital Currency will function similarly to stablecoins as complementary resources rather than as a significant rival. How? by maybe putting in place certain advantageous rules that further legitimize the cryptocurrency economy.
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